Provision of Care for Patient with HIV - 553 Words

Provision of Care for Patient with HIV: As a global epidemic, HIV has created several challenges for doctors and health care facilities since it represents an overwhelming public health crisis. While there are various factors that contribute to its spread, initiatives to combat the virus are usually influenced by the availability of human and financial resources. In the past few years, several measures have been undertaken to help curb the spread of the virus and its effects on patients. These initiatives are primarily divided into two categories i.e. provision of care to patients and treatment of the virus. One of the major ways in which HIV patients are provided with care is through policy and programming that is centered on HIV and AIDS-related care (Ogden, Esim Grown, 2006, p.333). Generally, caring for a patient with HIV needs significant time and resources, which has contributed to the shift of clinical care to the home and community. The provision of care for patient with HIV includes a series of various steps in the care continuum in the home and the community. The first step is follow-up care that is built on strong routine screening processes, which help in early identification of infected persons (â€Å"Connecting HIV Infected Patients to Care†, 2009). Regular screening contributes to early diagnosis and treatment that can considerably enhance the health of the infected patients and prevent new infections. The second step is connecting to care through properShow MoreRelatedThe American Nurses Association Code Of Ethics922 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to this case, a patient, who has not told his family that he has been living with HIV and AIDS for 14 years, has been admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Before he fell into a coma, he disclosed to doctors that he did not want his family to know that he has HIV or AIDS. However, he does have a durable power of attorney, his brother, who has arriv ed at the hospital. Unfortunately, whether the doctor decides to uphold the patient’s request to keep the patient’s information quiet or decidesRead MorePolicies, Finance, Global Prevention Initiatives And Ethical Principles797 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Principles Implementation of the Ryan White CARE Act of 1990 assures, people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and their families access to quality treatments (Akukwe, 2001). On July 2010, President Obama announced the National HIV/AIDS Strategy to reduce HIV incidence, optimizing better health outcomes, and to reduce HIV-related instances (Department of Veterans Affairs National HIV/AIDS Strategy Operation Plan, 2011). 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In the past, the stigma of HIV/AIDS was higher among people due to the cultural, social, and religious reasons. The AIDS certified registered nurses and other nurses can help reduce the stigma towards the patients. Organizations likeRead MoreAnalyzing The Past, Present And Future Of The Congressional Attempt At The Health Care Reform1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe health care reform. Originally presented to congress was the Health Security Act in 1993, which was not enacted until June 2014. The Health Security Act started the foundation for patient privacy and the security of an individual’s health information. As the years passed the Health Security Act became quickly outdated and needed to be updated to complement the sudden progression of current technology advances. 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I plan to recognize the ethical issues and barriers for patients with HIV and the use of the computerizedRead MorePatients Claims Of Denial Of Services Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesPatients’ Claims of Denial of Services in Healthcare Facility The Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Health Human Services enforces federal laws that prohibit discrimination by health care and human service providers. Both Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibit discrimination against qualified persons with HIV other disabilities. Section 504 prohibits discrimination by health care and human services providersRead MoreThe Importance of the Health Workforce to Health Care1353 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Health Organisation recommends a ratio of 2.3 health care workers per 1,000 populations as a minimum to meet the millennium development health goals (WHO, 2012). Uganda’s ratio currently stands at approximately 1.8/1,000 (MoH, 2011). Although this ratio represents a considerable improvement for the last 5–10 years, it is still clear that the absolute number of health care workers in Uganda is too low. In Malawi the physician to patient ratio sto od at1:16,000 (MOH, 2011). Globally, population

American Pageant Free Essays

The Eisenhower Era Korean Armistice 1 952; Eisenhower vaulted Korea shortly after winning the presidency; waited 7 months before resorting to nuclear warfare; Koreans compromised until 38th parallel Army-McCarthy Hearings 1954; McCarthy attacked the Army as Communist; Army attacked him on television for 35 days; McCarthy downfall Jim Crow Segregated blacks from whites Emmett Till 14 year old black who vacationed in Mississippi, allegedly whistled at a white woman (Carolyn Bryant was subsequently beaten, abused, and murdered then tied to a cotton glen and thrown Into a river Montgomery Bus Boycott After Rosa Parks is arrested, MILK rallies the black community to do this. This seriously hurt the bus companies. This lasted more than a year, and ended in 56 when the SC declared segregated buses unconstitutional. We will write a custom essay sample on American Pageant or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brown v. Board of Education 1951 ; (SC) Marshall argues, wins this one. Unanimous vote under the Earl Warren court that â€Å"separate but equal† is a false doctrine. Little Rock Central High School 1957; 9 black students trying to go to school needed to be defended by federal troops Southern Christian Leadership Conference MILK and nearly 100 other black ministers form this organization in 1957 to encourage nonviolent protest to provoke segregationists and win support from moderate southern whites. Although it got more blacks to support the movement, it failed to spark controversy or get white sympathy Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee Created by sit-ins; lack of patience resulted in their downfall Interstate Highway Act of 1 956 1 956; more effective; Jobs and benefits (trucking, gasoline, automobile); deprived passenger trains, decreased air quality, robbed downtowns of business due to shopping outlets First Secretary of the Soviet Union- â€Å"premier†- was in attempts to negotiate towards conciliation with Eisenhower but 13-2 scandal made such attempts void Geneva Conference After Vietnam fell to Nationalists; split Vietnam at the 17th parallel; elections 2 years later to Join them 1955; Eisenhower Khrushchev; â€Å"Open Skies†; Khrushchev thought it was an American ply for Dulles and rejected the idea Battle of Dine Been PH 1954; French corned Indochina; French asked for American support; America not involved Warsaw Pact 1955; Soviet Union reacted t o Anta’s addition of West Germany, protecting its Communist satellites Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 960; control petroleum exports; controlled Western countries Sputnik 1957; Soviets; Part I small, PART II dog displaying Soviet superiority; provided Communism with credential; maybe intercontinental ballistic missiles; created missile gap, NASA, and ENDED National Defense and Education Act 1958; increase education to compete with the Soviets; million in form of scholarships U-2 Spy plane incident The incident when an American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. The U. S. Denied the true purpose of the plane at first, but was forced to when the U. S. S. R. Reduced the living pilot and the largely intact plane to validate their claim of being spied on aerially. The incident worsened East-West relations during the Cold War and was a great embarrassment for the United States. Fidel Castro usurped power from Batista regime by guerilla warfare, US unable to execute effective coup, became military dictator Betty Friedman Feminists who published the Feminine Mystique 1963; modern women’s rights movement to break away from suburban housewife life and to deal with struggles due to sexism United States rock singer whose many hit records and flamboyant style greatly influenced American popular music (1935-1977) Chapter 39: The Stormy Sixties John F. Kennedy The thirty-fifth United States President who represented the state of Massachusetts in the U. S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat, and in the U. S. Senate from 1953 until 1961. Events during his administration include the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the American Civil Rights Movement and early events of the Vietnam War. He was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald. â€Å"New Frontier† The campaign program advocated by JEFF in the 1960 election. He promised to revivalist the stagnant economy and enact reform legislation in education, health care, and civil rights. Berlin Wall In 1961, the Soviet Union built a high barrier to seal off their sector of Berlin in order to stop the flow of refugees out of the Soviet zone of Germany. The wall was torn down in 1989. Massive Retaliation† Dulles; nuclear bombs â€Å"Flexible Response† the buildup of conventional troops and weapons to allow a nation to fight a limited war without using nuclear weapons Bay of Pigs In April 1961, a group of Cuban exiles organized and supported by the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency landed on the south ern coast of Cuba in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro. When the invasion ended in disaster, President Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure. Cuban Missile Crisis the 1962 confrontation between US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba Freedom Riders Both black and white Americans that took to riding public transportation in the deep south to demand that the Boonton v. Virginia verdict be upheld. This resulted in many busses being attacked held in 1963 to show support for the Civil Rights Bill in Congress. Martin Luther King gave his famous â€Å"l have a dream†¦ † Speech. 250,000 people attended the rally Civil Rights Act of 1964 This act made racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights, including desegregation of schools and public places. â€Å"Great Society’ President Johnson called his version of the Democratic reform program the Great Society. In 1965, Congress passed many Great Society measures, including Medicare, civil rights legislation, and federal aid to education. ‘War on Poverty† Waged by Johnny’s Great Society programs that presented a classic liberal platform. Civil and voting rights acts – Public school funding?when the rich moved to the suburbs all the poverty and squalor remained in the cities, destroying the tax base which of course had negative effects on public education – Medicare and Medicaid – National endow ment for arts and humanities (PBS) – Clean air and water quality acts – Endangered species preservation act (1966) Affirmative Action policies of the government aimed at increasing access to Jobs, schooling, and opportunities to people previously discriminated against†¦ Bake vs.. Board of Regents Gulf of Tontine Resolution Congress gave up its war making powers to the President in this resolution which Johnson himself called â€Å"Grandma’s night shirt, a tool to cover everything. Medicare -available to all elderly Americans regardless of need -form of federal welfare assistance -assisted medical community because the fed paved all fees Medicaid extended federal medical assistance to welfare recipients and other indigent people of all ages Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes and a broad range of other housing related transactions Passed when LB] was president, outlawed poll taxes. Freedom Summer 1964; Blacks and whites going to polling places to ensure that the law is being enforced and blacks do have the right to vote. This resulted in much violence in the south including murders, battery, etc. Malcolm X spread ideas of black nationalism. Disagreed w/ both the tactics and goals of the early civil rights movement. Minister of the nation of SIAM. Rejected his original name because it was his family’s slave name Systoles Carmichael Founder of â€Å"Black Power† â€Å"Black Power† the belief that blacks should fight back if attacked. T urged blacks to achieve economic independence by starting and supporting their own business. Domino Theory the political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control opposed the Vietnam War and believed the United States should withdraw its forces from Vietnam. Hawks supported U. S. Involvement in the Vietnam War and believed America should increase military forc e to win the war. Et Offensive Et: the first day of the Vietnamese New Year -communist forces launched an enormous attack on American strongholds through- UT Vietnam -one of the first televised battles, revealed brutality of war, great effect on election of 1968 -Walter Coronate -Democrats Criticizing Johnson Chicago Democratic Convention 1968 -Tons of protesting and violence -Humphrey received nomination Counterculture Drugs are generally harmless social relaxants and as for sex, if it feels good, do it. Students for a Democratic Society Student group opposed to militarism and racism; called for â€Å"participatory democracy. † George Wallace Once governor of Alabama, a segregationist that ran as the candidate of the American Independent Party in 1968 and won five states in the South. How to cite American Pageant, Papers

Principles of Accounting Theory Free Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Identify the key factor that enabled the fraud to remain undetected for such a long period of time.2. Describe and explain weaknesses in the current accounts payable function and recommend how each weakness can be addressed. Answers: 1. The key factors that enabled the fraud to remain undetected for such a long period of time within the organization JAE Limited include firstly, the credit card portfolio is generally considered as a risky portfolio and the firm mainly depended on the credit card of Wizard Finance for business purpose (Deegan and Unerman 2011). Thus, this provides scope to enable the fraud to remain undetected within the firm for longer period. Secondly, the lack of inspection within the firm regarding the use f credit cards and within the departments also leads to fraudulent activities. Thirdly, for recovery of the money no proper measure was there within the organization. Fourthly, the management should keep an account payable manager or team in order to regulate the department systematically (Wolk, Dodd and Rozycki 2013). The head of the particular department had lack of responsibility thus the firm suffered loss. Fifthly, the firm showed laxity in identifying the payment that has not been done on time. Lastly, in previous occasion when the concerned employee Steve Ray had availed various leave, no other temporary employee was appointed to take over his responsibilities for handling the department. Therefore, the fraudulent activities that were taking place in JAE Limited were not detected for such a long period of time. 2. In the company JAE Limited, there are various weaknesses in the current accounts payable function, especially, in the current account that deals with the Wizard Finance corporate account. The most important weaknesses that have been found in the particular current accounts payable function are as follows: Weaknesses Recommendation for addressing the weakness 1. Compliance with the contractual arrangements and the requirements of the regulation. JAE Limited should not allow its higher executives to use the credit card of Wizard Finance for their personal expenses. The company should be stricter about its rules and regulations (Scott 2012). 2. Maintenance and monitoring the cash flow of the company including the regular review of the balances of debit. The cash flow should be maintained and monitored at regular interval of time in order to avoid any discrepancies. 3. Viability and sustainability of the firm JAE Limited. JAE Limited should put limitation to an amount up to which an executive can spend. This will help to put bars in the expenditure amount of the firm. 4. The relationships should be maintained and the reputation of the firm JAE Limited should be built with the organization Wizard Finance. The management of JAE Limited should maintain a regular contact with its creditor Wizard Finance in order to update the financial statements and to maintain a record of total debt (Feldmann and Rupert 2012). 5. Lack of synchronization among the management, departments and also within the department of accounts payable. The co-ordination among the members of the accounts payable department should be increased (Glautier, Morris and Underdown 2011). The accounts payable manager should be more active towards his work and department and should also be more responsible towards his work. Description of the Weaknesses of the current accounts payable function: 1. Compliance with the contractual arrangements and the requirements of the regulation The organization JAE Limited should ensure about the agreements or the contractual arrangements that it has made with the organization Wizard Finance and accordingly they should follow the required regulations in order to run the business smoothly. As per the contractual arrangements, the firm JAE Limited should operate its business within the contractual boundaries and also within the requirements that have been imposed by the regulator like the norm of paying the debit on time or debt recovery costs and the late payment interest should be paid to Wizard Finance if JAE Limited pays in late (Scott 2011). However, JAE Limited was not abiding by the regulations and contractual arrangements of the organization Wizard Finance that resulted into a huge loss due to implementation of undetected fraud within the firm for a long period of time. 2. Maintenance and monitoring the cash flow of the company including the regular review of the balances of debit The management of the organization JAE Limited should monitor the cash flow of the firm at regular interval of time and should also maintain it in order to prevent any loss within the organization. Monitoring the cash flow at regular interval helps the management to get aware of any surpluses or shortfalls of cash within the firm and accordingly helps to manage them. In addition to accounts payable can provide regular reports that help the management of the organization to take decisions based on the cash flow (Devine 2012). However, this maintenance and monitoring of the cash flows of the organization JAE Limited was not present that leads the organization to suffer. 3. Viability and sustainability of the firm JAE Limited The firm JAE Limited should get ensure about the fact that they do not get affected their long term viability by taking excess debt or liability from the organization Wizard Finance. Within the firm JAE Limited, there was no limitation for using the credit card of Wizard Finance for the business purpose, there was neither any limitation regarding the numbers of times of using the credit card of Wizard Finance nor there was any limitation regarding the amount of expenditure an individual can spent. The data that is available in the accounts payable function can easily assist the department of management for monitoring the financial performance (Deegan and Unerman 2011). 4. The relationships should be maintained and the reputation of the firm JAE Limited should be built with the organization Wizard Finance The organization JAE Limited should maintain a good relationship with its creditor Wizard Finance as JAE Limited takes debt from the other firm. Generally, an accounts payable function has liaison on a regular basis with its creditor and thus it can develop relationships by discussing payment terms, invoices and timing of payments (Boateng 2013). However, in this case study, JAE Limited did not maintain a regular contact with Wizard Finance and thus the firm was unaware about its huge amount of debt. 5. Lack of synchronization among the management, departments and also within the department of accounts payable All the management departments of the organization JAE Limited had lack of synchronization. Even the head of the accounts payable department was not concerned about the fraudulent activities that were taking place in his department by the accounts payable clerk named Steve Ray. The head team members and executives were not aware of the activities performing by the clerk. This can be stated as the lack of coordination among the department itself. References Boateng, P. (2013).Principles of accounting theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Dog Ear Publishing, Llc. Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Education. Devine, C. (2012).Accounting theory. Routledge. Feldmann, D. and Rupert, T. (2012).Advances in accounting education. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Glautier, M., Morris, D. and Underdown, B. (2011).Accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall/Pearson. Scott, W. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada. Scott, W. (2012).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. Wolk, H., Dodd, J. and Rozycki, J. (2013).Accounting theory. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.